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Constraints on conceptual change: How elementary teachers’ attitudes and understanding of conceptual change relate to changes in students’ conceptions
Citation
Fulmer, G. W. (2013). Constraints on conceptual change: How elementary teachers’ attitudes and understanding of conceptual change relate to changes in students’ conceptions. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24(7), 1219-1236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9334-3
Author
Fulmer, Gavin William
Abstract
Like their students, teachers may hold a variety of naïve conceptions that have been hypothesized to limit their ability to support students’ learning. This study examines whether changes in elementary students’ conceptions are related to their teachers’ content knowledge, attitudes, and understanding of conceptual change. The study takes place in the context of the adoption of a new unit on seasonal change in which students build and use sundials to observe seasonal differences in the apparent motion of the Sun across the sky. A mixed-method approach is used. Data sources include pre- and post-tests for students and teacher interviews and questionnaires. Results indicate that changes in students’ conceptions may be related to their teachers’ knowledge of the content, attitudes toward science, and understanding of conceptual change. One teacher had low attitude toward science and limited knowledge of conceptual change. After instruction, her students’ responses became less accurate but more homogeneous than before instruction. The other teacher had high attitude and moderate knowledge of conceptual change. Her students showed gains from pre- to post-test, including responses that were more scientifically accurate than the teachers’ initial answers.
Date Issued
2013
DOI
10.1007/s10972-013-9334-3
Description
This is the final draft, after peer-review, of a manuscript published in the Journal of Science Teacher Education. The published version is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9334-3