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Reflections on athletes’ mindfulness skills development: Fitts and Posner’s (1967) three stages of learning
Citation
Kee, Y. H. (2019). Reflections on athletes’ mindfulness skills development: Fitts and Posner’s (1967) three stages of learning. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 10(4), 214-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2018.1549640
Abstract
As athletes embark on a journey to develop their mindfulness practice, it is imperative that they have some sense of the possible major developmental stages to expect. In this article, I reflect on the stages of learning model by Fitts and Posner (1967), popularly adopted by coaches to facilitate motor skills acquisition, as a conceptualization that can be useful for making sense of developmental progression in mindfulness practice. The three stages are: cognitive stage, associative stage, and autonomous stage. These deliberations may offer athletes some guidance as they approach and develop their personal mindfulness practice.
Date Issued
2019
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Journal
Journal of Sport Psychology in Action
Project
RS 14/17 KYH
Funding Agency
National Institute of Education, Singapore