Now showing 1 - 10 of 49
  • Publication
    Open Access
    Silver lining winning silver: An exploratory study of supporters’ reaction and coping on the social media towards Lee Chong Wei’s London Olympics defeat
    (Taylor & Francis, 2016) ;
    Fry, Joan Marian
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    ;
    Chong, Yek Wei
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    Li, Chunxiao
    The experience of loss is prevalent in all sports, but research into the phenomenon is scarce. Comments related to two YouTube videos which featured interviews with Malaysian badminton player Lee Chong Wei after his narrow final defeat to Lin Dan in the 2012 London Olympics were analysed in an exploratory attempt to understand supporters’ reactions and coping of the loss on social media. Content analysis of supporters’ collective reactions suggests that most of Lee’s supporters who posted comments were able to find a ‘silver lining in the cloud’ despite this loss, i.e. signs of coping were prevalent. The following seven categories were identified: (a) providing rationalisations, (b) offering solace, (c) expressing emotion, (d) showing respect, (e) displaying solidarity, (f) injecting humour, and (g) being negative. Insights from this study based on reactions on social media offer a fresh perspective for understanding supporters’ coping strategies in response to sports losses which could serve as a catalyst for future understanding of sport losses in sport psychology.
    Scopus© Citations 1  204  440
  • Publication
    Open Access
    The power of now: Brief mindfulness induction led to increased randomness of clicking sequence
    (Human Kinetics, 2013) ;
    Chaturvedi, Iti
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    ;
    Chen, Lung Hung
    The capacity for random movement production is known to be limited in humans (e.g., Newell, Deutsch, & Morrison, 2000). We examined the effects of a brief mindfulness induction on random movement production because there are useful implications for variability in solving movement-related problems. The main task involved randomly clicking the 9 boxes in a 3 × 3 grid presented on a computer screen for five minutes. We characterized the sequence of clicking in terms of degrees of randomness, or periodicity, based on the fit, or probability, of the experimental data with its best fitting Bayesian network (4-click memory nodes) using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. Sixty-three participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or the control condition. Mixed design repeated-measures ANOVA results show that the short mindfulness induction had a positive effect on the randomness of the sequence subsequently produced. This finding suggests that mindfulness may be a suitable strategy for increasing random movement behavior.
    WOS© Citations 8Scopus© Citations 9  291  880
  • Publication
    Open Access
      131  201
  • Publication
    Metadata only
    Key considerations in the week-to-week forecasting of individual match actions in football
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2023)
    He, Qixiang
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    ;
    Short-term forecasting of performance in football is crucial in week-to-week decision making. The current study presented novel contributions regarding the considerations that should be accounted for in the prediction of match actions performed in competitive matches. First, the study examined whether the quantity and recency of training data used to build a prediction model significantly influenced predictive accuracy. Three prediction models were built with the exponential moving weighted average (EMWA) method, each differing in the quantity of training data used (three, five, and seven preceding match days). Next, the study examined if contextual constraints, such as type of match action being predicted, playing position, or player age, significantly influenced predictive accuracy. Match action data from players in the top five European leagues were collected from the 2014/2015 to the 2019/2020 seasons. The model trained using less but more recent data (three preceding match days) demonstrated the greatest accuracy. Next, within the offensive and defensive phases, match actions differed significantly in predictive accuracy. Lastly, significant differences were found in prediction accuracy between playing positions, whereby actions associated with the primary task of the playing position were more accurately predicted. These findings suggest that in the forecasting of individual match actions, practitioners should seek to train the prediction model using more recent data, instead of including as much data as possible. Furthermore, contextual constraints such as the type of action and playing position of the player must be keenly considered.
      9
  • Publication
    Open Access
    Flexibility, stability, and adaptability of team playing style as key determinants of within-season performance in football
    (2022)
    He, Qixiang
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    ;
    The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between playing style variability and within-season team match performance outcomes. We examined 21,708 matches played in the top five leagues in Europe from the 2014/15 to 2019/20 season. Playing styles used by each team in each match were derived through a Gaussian-Mixture Model clustering of 31 match actions. The relationship between playing style choice and match outcome was also analysed using Multinomial Logistic Regression. However, team and opposition playing style predicted match outcome with low precision (39.78%). Measures of playing style variability, namely flexibility, stability, and adaptability, were derived using the coefficient of unalikeability, and relationship with performance outcomes were computed using Pearson’s correlation. Playing style flexibility was positively correlated with both offensive and defensive performance outcomes and win frequency (p < .01). Conversely, teams displaying higher playing style stability conceded less shots in the penalty box but demonstrated poorer offensive performance outcomes (p < .01). Playing style adaptability, indicative of high flexibility and stability, was positively associated with defensive performance outcomes and win frequency (p < .01). Our results indicate that playing style variability may be a significant indicator of team performance.
      117  161
  • Publication
    Metadata only
    An autonomy-supportive intervention program for STEM teachers to enhance engagement among students
    (Elsevier, 2025) ;
    Reeve, Johnmarshall
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    ; ; ;
    Chua, Li Lian
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    Kong, Leng Chee
    Grounded in a self-determination theory framework, this study examined the effectiveness of an autonomy-supportive intervention offered to secondary school STEM teachers and their students in Singapore, with the focus on increasing students' perceived autonomy-supportive teaching, motivation regulations, and classroom engagement and decreasing students’ tension. A total of 20 teachers from three secondary schools were randomly assigned into either an experimental (n = 10) or control (n = 10) group. Teachers in the experimental group underwent an autonomy-supportive intervention program and were encouraged to implement their new teaching style for 20 weeks. Students in both groups (Experimental = 295, Control = 251) filled in pre- and post-intervention questionnaires to assess their perceptions of autonomy support, motivation regulation, engagement, and tension. Repeated-measures multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) with follow-up ANOVAs and pairwise comparisons showed that students in the experimental group, compared to students in the control group, reported longitudinal gains in perceived autonomy-supportive teaching (M = 3.58, SD = .86 to M = 3.74, SD = .83), in some motivational regulations (i.e., identified regulation, from M = 3.08, SD = .95 to M = 3.36, SD = .92), and in some types of engagement (i.e., behavioral engagement, from M = 3.58, SD = .65 to M = 3.68, SD = .66). These pilot study findings provide a good foundation to develop an effective and beneficial autonomy-supportive intervention program for STEM teachers. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
      22
  • Publication
    Open Access
    Predicting effects of ADHD symptoms and mindfulness on smartphone overuse in athletes: A basic psychological needs perspective
    (MDPI, 2021)
    Li, Chunxiao
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    Zhang, Chun-Qing
    ;
    Fan, Rong
    Informed by basic psychological need theory, this study was undertaken to examine the relationship between self-reported symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), mindfulness, basic psychological need satisfaction/frustration, and smartphone overuse among athletes. Athletes (n = 360, Mage = 20.27, male = 72.5%) completed a survey that measured the outcomes of interest. Path analysis indicated that greater ADHD symptoms were both directly related to higher smartphone overuse scores and indirectly related to greater smartphone overuse scores via need frustration. Higher mindfulness scores were associated with lower levels of need frustration and greater levels of need satisfaction. Mindfulness moderated the positive association between ADHD symptoms and need frustration. Specifically, the positive association between ADHD symptoms and need frustration was attenuated in the presence of higher levels of mindfulness among participants with a lower risk of ADHD. Surprisingly, the same association was heightened among participants with a higher risk of ADHD. These findings highlight the significant role of need frustration in explaining the underlying process from ADHD symptoms to smartphone overuse.
    WOS© Citations 1Scopus© Citations 3  49  164
  • Publication
    Open Access
    A qualitative study into the personal factors influencing secondary school teachers’ motivating styles
    (Frontiers, 2023) ;
    Kong, Leng Chee
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    ; ;
    Ng, Betsy Ling Ling
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    Lam, Karen
    ;
    Reeve, Johnmarshall

    Background: All teachers aspire to create the most motivating classroom climate for their students. This is because students who are motivated demonstrate superior learning outcomes relative to students who are not motivated. According to the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), when teachers establish an autonomy-supportive climate in their classrooms, their students can benefit in numerous developmentally and educationally important ways. Whilst most teachers have an understanding that autonomy-supportive teaching can benefit their students, many of them are unwilling or unable to carry out autonomy-supportive strategies. This can be explained by the implicit and explicit forces (e.g., teaching philosophies and beliefs, personal experiences) imposed on them by their internal (namely, intrapsychic) and external (namely, social) environments. This paper focuses on the personal factors that influence teachers’ adoption and employment of autonomy-supportive instructional behaviours.

    Method: Following a 10-week intervention program on implementing six autonomy-supportive instructional behaviours, we interviewed 59 teachers from 17 secondary schools in Singapore on their adoption and employment of the teaching strategies. Their number of years of teaching experience ranged from 1 to 31 years with a mean of 10.8 years of teaching experience, and 62.71% of them were female.

    Finding: From the interviews, we identified several teacher-related personal factors which we labelled “teaching philosophies and beliefs,” “personal experiences,” “motivation to teach,” “personality,” “teachers’ mental and emotional states” and “teaching efficacy.” Through identifying the personal factors, we hope to raise awareness amongst the teachers on the inner forces that can foster or frustrate their own expression of autonomy-supportive instructional behaviours. Given the many plausible benefits that can be derived from autonomy-supportive teaching, we hope that the information gained from this qualitative study can path the way for greater willingness and effort in implementing autonomy-supportive teaching in the classrooms.

    WOS© Citations 1Scopus© Citations 4  53  131
  • Publication
    Open Access
    Motivations for volunteering and its associations with time perspectives and life satisfaction: A latent profile approach
    (Sage, 2018) ;
    Li, Chunxiao
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    ;
    Muhammad Idzhar Kailani
    This study aims to examine motivation for volunteering and its association with time perspective and life satisfaction among volunteers (n = 221). Latent profile analysis was used to profile individuals based on their time perspectives, and then to compare group differences in life satisfaction and volunteering motivation. Three profiles were identified. Profile 1 (n = 32; 14.5%) was a “balanced time perspective group”, Profile 2 (n = 102; 46.2%) was a “maladaptive group”, and Profile 3 (n = 87; 39.3%) was a “nonchalant group”. Profile 1 showed the highest life satisfaction compared to the two remaining groups. Significant group differences in volunteering motivation between this group and the other two were also reported. These findings suggest that time perspective may be appropriate for understanding motivation for voluntarism and life satisfaction.
    WOS© Citations 10Scopus© Citations 15  174  321
  • Publication
    Open Access
    Effects of brief mindfulness induction on weakening habits: Evidence from a computer mouse control task
    (Springer, 2015)
    Chong, Yek Wei
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    ;
    Chaturvedi, Iti
    Adapting to a new behavior is challenging when previous habits dominate one’s behavioral patterns. We examined the effects of a brief six-minute mindfulness induction on the acquisition of a new behavior (moving computer mouse cursor with its direction reversed) and the extent to which it disengaged previous habits (moving computer mouse cursor as per normal). Thirty-one participants were randomly assigned either to experimental or control groups. They were asked to perform a computer-based target clicking task during which mouse direction was normal and reversed for separate sets of trials before and after the manipulation. The 2 (time: pre-test vs. post-test) by 2 (condition: mindfulness induction vs. control condition) mixed ANOVA results showed that there was no significant interaction between time and condition for both old and new behaviors. However, significant interaction between time and condition was found in terms of number of mistakes made while initiating movements for the trials in the normal mouse orientation (old behavior). This finding suggests that a brief mindfulness induction may have weakened existing habits. Future studies could examine the effects of mindfulness induction on real-life tasks where performance measurement is also possible, such as text typing, to see if learning to type on an unfamiliar keyboard weakens existing typing habits after mindfulness induction.
    WOS© Citations 15Scopus© Citations 15  438  351