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Tan, Seng Chee
- PublicationOpen AccessMobile MENTOR (Mobile Education Networked Tutoring On Request)(National Institute of Education (Singapore), 2021)
; ;Chung, Sheng-Hung ;Wong, Wai Hoe; 231 224 - PublicationMetadata onlyMan–machine partnership to support remote peer tutoring: Psychological, pedagogical, and technological considerations for the development of a mobile application(Springer, 2023)
; ; ; ;Chung, Sheng-Hung ;Lim, Starion JunhanWong, Wai HoeThis chapter explains the man–machine partnership to support remote peer tutoring among university students through a mobile application called MENTOR. Underpinned by Vygotskian social-cultural theory of learning, it distils the essential conditions of learning through social interactions with the use of tools and language within learners’ zone of proximal development (ZPD). Relevant psychological concepts that affect peer tutoring were considered, including self-determination theory, self-system theory, and self-regulation. These factors affect students’ motivation to learn, as well as their needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Peer tutoring can be used to respond to students’ help-seeking requests and support one another to fulfil these psychological needs and support the processes. Based on these considerations, MENTOR, a mobile application, was designed and developed with several affordances—24/7 peer tutoring, tutor identification, tutor-tutee matching, canvas for shared resources, communication tools for collaboration and scaffolding—that were aligned with the theories and pedagogical considerations. The mobile application mediates interactions among student–student and student-tools-resources. The man–machine division of roles is essential so that the affordances of the mobile applications can be effectively leveraged for productive peer tutoring. MENTOR has been tested with university students with promising results.
45 - PublicationOpen AccessGraphical representations and transfer of ideas between multi-draft pre-writing stages(2010)
;Lee, Chien ChingIn this study, 36 engineering students who were taking a course on effective communication used graphic organizers to prepare their draft for a writing task. This was followed by a review by peers and the teacher. As students often have difficulties constructing knowledge across representations, this study aims to uncover the factors that influence students' cognitive decision-making when transferring information between pre-writing stages. The findings show that the factors were: the level of elaboration of the main ideas, the link between the writing goal of each pre-writing stage, and the level of importance of the main ideas. Furthermore, the redundant information in the pre-writing stages helped rather than hindered them from transferring ideas between the pre-writing stages. In addition, the students were more ready to accept feedback from the teacher than their peers. These findings highlight the importance of factoring in the function of the information in the representations in instructional design using multiple representations.158 192 - PublicationRestrictedEvaluation of implementation of IT masterplan 3 and its impact on Singapore schools - instrumentation and baseline study(2010-01)
; ;Chai, Ching Sing ;Lee, Chwee Beng ;Teo, Timothy; ;Koh, Joyce Hwee Ling ;Lee, Sai ChooFoo, Hui Hui"The main objectives are:1. Define the key constructs specified in the mp3 goals 2. Develop and validate survey instruments for longitudinal evaluation of mp3. 3. Develop and pilot test observation instruments and interview protocols for longitudinal evaluation of mp3. 4. Collect baseline data that serve (a) as evidence for MOE's decision making on implementation of mp3 and (b) as basis for assessing progress of mp3 in the subsequent phases of evaluation study." -- p. 8.624 180 - PublicationOpen AccessLanguage learning in multi-user virtual environments: Using the Enter-the-Story teaching methodThe authors propose using the Enter-the-Story teaching method for language learning in Multi-User Virtual Environments (MUVEs). A MUVE's immersive storyworld imbued with rich cu ltural artifacts provides an appealing environment for young learners to learn a language by taking on roles in a story and describing their imaginative experience in the story.
177 219 - PublicationOpen AccessDiscovering dynamics of an idea pipeline: Understanding idea development within a knowledge building discourse(2017)
; Idea development is an important process within a knowledge-building discourse and it is crucial to understand the dynamics of idea development throughout the discourse, such as the growth, flourishing or fading of ideas. This study proposes a framework called Idea Pipeline that explores and tracks the dynamics of idea development within a knowledge-building discourse. This pipeline consists of three phases: discovery, identification and analysis, and ‘rise above’ of ideas. Each phase of the pipeline will be illustrated using findings from a comparison study of two online knowledge building discourses. During the discovery phase, a text miner is used to identify groups of related keywords from the discourse; this is represented as keyword graphs with weighted frequencies to show the diversity of ideas that were embedded within the knowledge-building discourse. In the idea identification and analysis phase, network analysis was conducted to help label key ideas that were promising to the discourse community; this would provide the community with information to decide which ideas to pursue so that advancement of communal knowledge could be achieved leading to the ‘rise above’ phase. This Idea Pipeline framework can be an additional method for the temporal analysis of a computer-supported collaborative learning discourse over a longer duration of weeks or even months.482 434 - PublicationOpen AccessEvaluation of implementation of the IT Masterplan 3 and its impact on Singapore schools: Instrumentation and baseline study(2011)
; ;Chai, Ching Sing ;Lee, Chwee Beng ;Teo, Timothy; ;Koh, Joyce Hwee Ling ;Lee, Sai Choo ;Cheah, Horn MunFoo, Hui HuiThis evaluation study aimed to assess the implementation of the Third Masterplan for Information and Communication Technologies in Education (mp3) and its impact on Singapore schools through a 5-year survey of more than 8,000 participants and case studies of 12 schools. This research brief focuses on findings from the 2009 baseline study. In general, Singapore students reported high competencies in basic ICT skills and perceived themselves to be frequently engaged in self-directed learning (SDL) and collaborative learning (CoL) using ICT. Their perception of SDL revolved around achieving better academic results, and they tended to adopt a divide-and-conquer strategy for CoL. The teachers also reported high competencies in basic ICT skills. They tended to associate SDL with independent learning using ICT-mediated resources while associating CoL with group work. Recommendations are made on ways to harness ICT to enhance the achievement of the mp3 goals.660 479 - PublicationOpen AccessBeyond information pumping: Creating a constructivist e-learning environmentE-Learning is currently one of the "biggest" things in the world of training and learning. The popularity of eLearning stems from its advantages, such as 24/7 accessibility, anytime-anywhere learning, ease of update of information, and self-paced learning. Very often, information is presented as hypertext, sometimes including hypermedia. The notion of re-usable learning objects is also gaining popularity. In this article, it is argued that simply presenting information to learners may not be the best way for e-Learning to occur, as it is making too many assumptions: the learners are motivated, the learners are able to learn independently, and the learners can transfer and apply the knowledge to real-life situations. It is proposed that to best harness the potential of Internet affordances, the definitive advantage of e-learning over learning via other media is to adopt a social constructivist approach, which is based on Vygotskian theories of learning and situated cognition.
789 1234 - PublicationOpen AccessTeachers’ perceptions of engaging students in self-directed learning and collaborative learning in Singapore classrooms(2015)
; ; Ang, Kok ChengThe purpose of the paper is to investigate the development of teachers’ perceptions towards engaging students in self-directed learning (SDL) and collaborative learning (CoL) activities, and with the support of information and communication technology (ICT) in classrooms. More than 4000 teachers’ perceptions towards engaging students in SDL and CoL activities were collected through an online survey from 2010 to 2013. The findings showed an upward trend in their perceptions in SDL, SDL with ICT and CoL with ICT. Further analysis of the 2013 data showed that there were some significant differences across different levels (i.e.: primary, secondary, and junior college levels). These findings suggest professional development areas that could further support teachers in integrating SDL and CoL activities in class.321 903